Advanced Files and Folders techniques with PowerShell

In my previous article, I explained basic files and folder PowerShell cmdlets. In this article I’ll show some advanced features and techniques to work with Files and Folders using PowerShell.

Get-Member

When you execute Get-ChildItem cmdlets it will display only default columns not all. You can use below command to check how many columns you can display with Get-ChildItem or any other command.

Get-ChildItem | Get-Member |more

The Get-Member command will list all the Methods and Properties of given command or object. If you want to get Properties of given command or object use below command.

Get-ChildItem | Get-Member -MemberType Properties

If you want to get only Methods of given command or object use below command.

Get-ChildItem | Get-Member -MemberType Method

Get-ChildItem

As you know via Get-Member cmdlets you can find all the methods and properties of given command. So when you execute Get-ChildItem cmdlets it will display all the default columns but you can customize it via selecting specific columns to display. You can customize number of columns by specifying Select-Object or Select with pipe line.

Get-ChildItem -Path c:\Powershell | select Name, Length

You can also include other columns which are not displayed in default result. I included IsReadOnly, CreationTime, BaseName columns in below command.

Get-ChildItem | select Name, IsReadOnly, CreationTime, BaseName

You can also sort list of files and directories based on column names using Sort-Object or Sort cmdlets.

Get-ChildItem | select Name, IsReadOnly, CreationTime, Length | Sort Length, CreationTime -Descending 

You can use below command to count total files or folders recursively.

(Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse).count

(Get-ChildItem -Directory -Recurse).count

You can use Where cmdlets to search files or folders on specific conditions.

Get-ChildItem -file | where {$_.Name -eq "app.pdf" -or $_.Name -eq "Test.doc"} | select Name, Length, LastWriteTime | sort Length -Descending

You can use below command to get list of all the specified files and rename it via ForEach object.

Get-ChildItem -File -Filter *.PDF | foreach {Rename-Item $_.FullName -NewName ($_.BaseName + 1 + $_.Extension)}

Get-ChildItem -File -Filter *.PDF

The similar way you can use cmdlets like Move-Item, Copy-Item, Remove-Item, New-Item etc. along with Get-ChildItem to get list of files and folders and execute cmdlets on the fly.

I hope you have now some understanding on advanced techniques to list files and folders, selecting extra columns, sorting and counting total files and folders and loop through each files in foreach loop to perform some actions.

Thank you for reading this article. Please leave your feedback in comments below.

Reference –

MSDN

See Also –

Introduction to Windows PowerShell

Working with File and Folders using PowerShell

Working with Files and Folders using PowerShell

In this article I’ll explain various PowerShell commands to perform File/Directory operations.

Get-ChildItem

You can use ‘Get-ChildItem’ command to get list of all the files and folder of given path.

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell 

You can use below commands to list either files or folders only of given path

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell -File

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell -Directory

You can use below command to filter files and folders as per your requirement.

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell -Filter *.pdf

You can you below command to list all the files and folders of give path recursively.

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell -Recurse

You can also use Include or Exclude parameters with Get-ChildItem command to filter files.

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell -Include "*.pdf" -Exclude "s*.PDF" –Recurse

New-Item

You can use ‘New-Item’ command to create new file or directory.

New-Item -Type File "C:\PowerShell\First1.txt"

New-Item -Type Directory "C:\PowerShell\MyFolder"

Copy-Item

You can use Copy-Item command to copy files and directories.

Copy-Item First1.txt Mitesh\First2.txt

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell\Mitesh

Remove-Item

You can use Remove-Item command to delete files and directories.

Remove-Item c:\PowerShell\Mitesh\First2.txt

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell\Mitesh

Rename-Item

You can use ‘Rename-Item’ command to rename file and directories.

Rename-Item First1.txt First3.txt

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\PowerShell\Mitesh

Move-Item

You can use ‘Move-Item’ command to move files and directories.

Move-Item c:\PowerShell\First3.txt C:\PowerShell\Mitesh\First1.txt

Get-ChildItem C:\PowerShell\Mitesh

Summary

Alias	Cmdlet	Description
dir	Get-ChildItem	List files and folders
ni	New-Item	Create new files and folders
copy	Copy-Item	Copy files and folders
del/rmdir	Remove-Item	Delete files and folders
ren	Rename-Item	Rename files and folders
move	Move-Item	Move files and folders

I hope you now have some basic understanding about PowerShell file and folder cmdlets to play around it. 

Thank you for reading this article. Please leave your feedback in comments below.

Reference –

MSDN

See Also –

Introduction to Windows PowerShell